Part One of this series is about developing curriculum for both short and long courses of study. It includes some valuable information for the planning of lessons. You may want to read it first.
Lesson Planning
A Note About My Process
Some folks like to teach on the fly. I tend to be a planner. I feel most comfortable in front of a class when I’ve thought through what I’m going to do. Not every detail of the class needs to be planned but I prefer to have a clear outline or goal in mind. Just as strong technique brings freedom to the dancer, a strong lesson structure brings freedom to my teaching. I enjoy creating classes that express who I am as a person, an artist, a dancer. Though I often build upon existing curriculum or upon the long history of teachers and syllabi I have experienced as a student. I’ve found that my teaching is at its best when I’ve experimented, tweaked, and discovered what works for me.
Two Types of Lesson Plans
When outlining a class and designing exercises, I often choose a focus on which to base the material in class. Not every single element of class must revolve around the chosen focus, and I don’t necessarily follow this type of plan for every class but, I find this method keeps me from falling into a rut when creating exercises and helps students make connections in applying technique.
Skill Focus
Choosing one or two skills to focus upon during a class can be a powerful device. It helps students to make connections between the basics and more complex movements. Particularly for beginner level classes, select something general.
For instance, perhaps the skill of the day is battement tendu.
- Spend a bit of extra time discussing tendu at the barre. [How does the foot move along the floor? Does the leg bend or remain straight? From where does turnout of the leg initiate?]
- Then, point out places tendu is used elsewhere in the barre combinations and have the class focus on perfecting that portion of the movement (for now it is okay if other things fall by the wayside). Even if it is not a direct usage, it is still important to point out connections — the articulation of the foot in tendu reflects the peeling articulation of the foot in jumps (for instance). Do the same with center exercises and traveling progressions.
- Finish the end of the lesson with a tendu review. [How did focusing on the tendu change certain movements? What type of imagery helped them to better understand the action of a tendu? What are three important things to remember about tendu? What are some other dance skills, not practiced today, that also utilize tendu?]
The chosen skill can be anything – plié, carriage or support of the arms, epaulement, focus of the eyes, speed or agility, lowering the center of gravity in jazz dance, listening for the downbeat or meter in the music, lengthening the spine, turnout, complete closing of the feet in 1st/5th… the possibilities are endless. And, you may or may not choose to build your exercises around this theme. It is up to you!
Concept Focus
When you focus on a “concept” to plan your lessons the process is very similar to skill focus. However, rather than contemplating a certain skill, the students are thinking about the basic elements of dance as they relate to whatever dance form, style, skill, or movement they are executing. The basic elements of dance are time, space, and energy, but these can be further broken down:
Here is a basic guide to incorporating these into your lesson/curriculum planning.
- Choose an element. Let’s say, the concept of force which involves smooth/sustained and sharp/sudden movements.
- Look for ways to contrast these two opposites as you create exercises for the lesson, or look for ways to point out these contrasts as you perform an already prepared lesson.
- Present and demonstrate these concepts briefly for the class, letting students know that they will be focusing on these contrasting elements for the day.
- Lead students in discovering the smooth, sustained qualities of plié, the sudden attack of a piqué turn, or whatever is on the menu for that lesson. Always bring their attention to ways they can enhance the movment by thinking about, exploring, or contrasting (Can you perform a pirouette in a sustained manner and also in a sharp or sudden manner?) the concept of force.
- Don’t forget to review the concept by requesting students’ feedback and thoughts.
Performance, Musicality, and Artistry
Additional concepts with which you might attempt to experiment in a lesson plan are performance, musicality, and artistry. Though more abstract concepts, these can be addressed as the focus of a class much as you would explore a skill or concept. Perhaps the goal of one lesson is to point out opportunities and methods for “dancing” or “performing” the everyday exercises done in class. Another lesson may explore the use of a variety of meters, moods, or contrasting accompaniment. Yet another lesson could seek to examine and learn a particular historical dance variation or style. Use your imagination!
How do you plan your lessons? Do you have a method? What ideas or tips can you share for readers?
Nichelle (owner/editor)
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Nichelle, I love your thoughts on curriculum development, especially for babies. Site looks great, too! I’m lurking, reading, thinking… 🙂
Thanks, Sarah!
I wanted to add that many of the above ideas do come directly from the work I’ve done with little ones. However, when I’ve taken the time to apply them to my classes with older kids, I’ve been astounded at what a difference it makes in their dancing! I know I’ve found myself in a rut… plugging away, repeating and drilling exercises with my older kids because I’m stressing technique. Some of that repetition is important but giving them a new way to think about or approach technique and other aspects of dance gives my teaching new life and makes class more interesting!
This is really fantastic!!!
Do you know of an actual lesson plan book for dance teachers? It would be great to have one spot to keep everything and keep up with the kids progression. Also great when you need a sub! They can know exactly what you have been working on.
Thanks!
Hi Carrie, I apologize for the length of time it took to reply. Sometimes the comments come in waves and all at once. Anyway, it’s funny that you ask about that because my friend Maria (mariasmovers.com) and I have chatted about this very thing before. We thought that perhaps the reason we had not really seen a product ‘on the market’ is because dance teachers can have such vastly different needs or methods for preparing and notating their classes. Most teachers I know do keep some sort of binder or notebook (sometimes it’s one for each class, sometimes one big one with dividers) containing all their plans, choreography notes, etc. If ever I come across a lesson planner product for dance, I’ll be sure to find a way to feature it here at the site! Thanks for reading and taking time to comment!
HI Carrie,
I’m both a ballet teacher and trained as a high school teacher, and as a result have often looked at school teacher’s diary/planners and thought “we really need something like that in dance” Unfortunately as Nichelle said there’s a lot of variation as to what is needed by dance teachers. Persoanlly though i have been using the Australian Teachers Chronicle “Physical Education” Undated planner. http://www.atc.com.au/
I’ve found it great, because since it’s undated it will get me through 2 years, you can get it pre-bound or unbound, and order extra pages if you run out of things like role pages etc. It has a section in the front for a semester overview of for each class and then the main section is for daily plans. plus it has a year panner, public & school holiday dates, contacts lists for personal/professional, a timetable section, “official correspondance” pages, pages for staff meeting notes, interview notes, notes on student behaviour/ issues where you outline the observation, the action taken and the resolution. heaps of roles and a section for your “home class” which you can just as easily use for parent contact details.
Now it is Australian so all the dates for holidays listed etc are for Aust (which is where i’m from) but i’m sure that someone out there has a simmilar product for the USA, if not as i said you can get it un-bound so you could just get the loose leaf version and replace the dates pages with US ones.
Thought you might find it helpful
Nicole
Also you can chose from 4 lessons per day (page) up to 10 lessons per day, I have the 6 lesson per day version as I norammly teach 4-5 lesson / night but ocassionlly have extra.
I went on Atc.com and can you tell me which products you purchased for teachers of dance bearing in mind I live in the Uk
I teach 4 lessons per day and sometimes 1 class per day and need some organisation
Any more on planning please
thank u sooo much for this,ive just started teaching and this really helps,more articles about teaching would be fantastic xx
Wow! What a big help. I’ve recently started private lessons with a six year old, and I don’t know how I would have managed without this. I was completely out of my comfort zone and wasn’t sure how to teach her, as my usual students are between 14 and 17. But now I feel confident and cannot wait for her lesson tonight! Thank you so much!
Glad you found it helpful, Cassandra! Thanks for reading and good luck.