Happy Slips: Using Competition to Internalize Good Habits?

It is fair to say I spend a decent amount of time presenting alternatives to competition dance.

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Photo by State Library of Queensland, Australia

I readily admit, though, that competition has a certain value in any type of dance classroom. We may not be facing off against other dance programs and focusing our time and energy in beating the competition, but we do challenge ourselves to dance our best with the movement and methods we choose to explore, and to drive our own progress by improving upon our work consistently.

Here is an example of how this has been done in my K-5 classes recently:

In my program, the elementary program meets for 30 minutes per week. During my first year in this school, I found management of the classes was touch and go. This was mainly due to the revolving door that seemed to usher teachers in and out during a challenging transition, as well as the drastic change of curriculum from previous experiences.

As such, I started issuing “happy slips” to the students that had worked hard during our time together. Basically, the slip of paper congratulates the student for following directions, listening to instruction and demonstrating new skills, and behaving in such a way allows our class to learn together.

In some ways, the “happy slips” have turned into a “reward” for some students- to which I have mixed feelings. I want the students to internalize the lesson that they need to pay attention and work hard and rewarding them externally becomes situational. Their sense of accomplishment becomes dependent upon my opinion rather than their own. However, they need to start somewhere.

If a student didn’t earn one, I inquired about how they felt class progressed, how they behaved, and where their choices were not favorable. Most of the time, students understand and can clearly state what needs to be done. There are times, though, that I can tell they’ve been “trained” in what to say and have not internalized the appropriate behaviors. When this happens, the conversation becomes even more personalized and the process remains ever a work in progress.

Ready for more responsibility

Now that engagement and class management is running smoothly, the students are ready for more responsibility.

Recently, I have limited the number of “happy slips” that are issued and the number changes each week. Before the students enter, I tape the happy slips that will be distributed to the mirror so they understand the goal up front. I explain that in order to earn a slip, I will be looking for class etiquette, good answers, fulfilled movement (or clear demonstration of the concept for that week), and so on. I distribute slips based on excellence or significant improvement in any of those categories.

The results have been fascinating.

Even the 5th graders, normally nearing on too cool for school, are responding. Answers to thoughtful questions are equally thoughtful and I think students are more responsible in how they are completing the classwork in all grades.

Applications

The life lesson that I offer to my students is that this is very similar to auditioning as professional dancers. Each audition is subjective. The success or lack thereof is dependent upon variables of which the auditionees may not even be aware.

While I explain what I am expecting and why I have selected the students I have, the reasoning from week to week shifts. I typically choose one for dancing, one for thinking and responding either physically or verbally, and another for behavior but not always in the same ways. Sometimes there is only one slip to give; choices need to be made.

As in the auditioning process, it is important to maintain your own high standards and realize that there are more opportunities right around the corner. We can celebrate others’ success and we can take pride in our own work. It is a win, win.

Maybe they are internalizing after all, once they understand how and why.

How does healthy competition exist in your class?

Heather Vaughan-Southard
Heather Vaughan-Southard is a dance educator and freelance choreographer based in Michigan with rich teaching experiences in higher education, K-12 public schools, and private studios. With an approach of teaching dance as a liberal art, she draws from her experiences dancing professionally in Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles to create experiences that move beyond the boundaries of a studio, producing well-rounded, thinking dance citizens. She is author of the blog EducatingDancers, where she chronicles her perspectives on dance and dance education. Heather holds an MFA in Dance from the University of Michigan, BFA in dance from Western Michigan University, K-12 Dance Certification from Wayne State University and is the mother of two small children whom never seem to stop moving.
Heather Vaughan-Southard
Heather Vaughan-Southard

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